Football: history, rules, how to play, trophies
Football is the world most popular team sport, played with 11 players per side and one goal: score more goals.
Overview
Teams score by moving the ball into the opponent goal. Matches are played in two halves with strategic formations.
History
Modern football rules were formalized in the 1800s and the sport grew into global leagues and international tournaments.
How it is played today
Players pass, dribble, and shoot while defending their own goal. Goalkeepers are the only players allowed to use hands in the box.
Rules and scoring (simple)
Offside prevents goal hanging. Fouls lead to free kicks, penalties, or cards.
Positions and roles
Forwards score, midfielders link play, defenders protect, and a goalkeeper guards the net.
Major trophies and leagues
Key trophies include FIFA World Cup, AFC Asian Cup, ISL trophy, I League title, Durand Cup, and Santosh Trophy.
Equipment and playing area
Football, shin guards, boots, and a marked field with goalposts.
Skills, fitness, and training
First touch, passing, stamina, and tactical awareness are essential.
How to start (for students & families)
Start with small sided games, basic dribbling drills, and shooting practice. Local academies are common entry points.