Cricket: history, rules, how to play, trophies
Cricket is a bat and ball sport with multiple formats, from long Tests to fast T20 matches.
Overview
Two teams compete to score runs while the other team tries to take wickets. Formats include Test, ODI, and T20.
History
Cricket spread globally through international tours and leagues and is now one of the world most watched sports.
How it is played today
Batters score runs by hitting the ball and running between wickets or by boundaries. Bowlers aim to dismiss batters.
Rules and scoring (simple)
Each team bats and bowls in turns. Overs limit bowling spells in shorter formats. Wickets fall on bowled, caught, LBW, and more.
Positions and roles
Batters, bowlers (pace or spin), wicket keeper, and all rounders form a balanced team.
Major trophies and leagues
Major trophies include ICC Cricket World Cup, ICC T20 World Cup, ICC World Test Championship, IPL trophy, and Ranji Trophy.
Equipment and playing area
Cricket bat, leather ball, pads, gloves, helmet, and a pitch with wickets.
Skills, fitness, and training
Hand eye coordination, shot selection, bowling accuracy, and fielding agility are key.
How to start (for students & families)
Begin with tennis ball cricket, then learn batting stance, bowling action, and basic fielding drills.