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Tennis: history, rules, how to play, trophies

Tennis is a racquet sport played in singles or doubles with unique scoring and global championships.

Racquet sport Singles or doubles Global
Four Grand Slam tournaments.
Singles and doubles formats.
Played on hard, clay, or grass courts.
Tennis: history, rules, how to play, trophies

Overview

Players hit the ball over the net and score when the opponent cannot return it within the lines.

History

Modern tennis evolved from lawn tennis and now features major tournaments across the world.

How it is played today

Serve diagonally to start a point, then rally using forehand and backhand strokes.

Rules and scoring (simple)

Scoring goes 15, 30, 40, game. Matches are best of three or five sets depending on level.

Positions and roles

Singles require full court coverage; doubles emphasize net play and coordination.

Major trophies and leagues

The four Grand Slams - Australian Open, French Open, Wimbledon, US Open - are the top trophies, plus Olympics.

Equipment and playing area

Racquet, tennis balls, and a hard, clay, or grass court.

Skills, fitness, and training

Footwork, endurance, and stroke consistency matter most.

How to start (for students & families)

Begin with grip and swing basics, then move to rally and serve practice.

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