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Athletics: history, events, how to play, trophies

Athletics includes running, jumping, and throwing events that form the base of most sports training.

Track and field Olympic sport Foundation sport
Core Olympic sport.
Includes track and field events.
Diamond League is a top circuit.
Athletics: history, events, how to play, trophies

Overview

Events range from sprints and distance runs to long jump, high jump, and throws.

History

Athletics dates back to ancient Olympic games and remains a flagship sport of the modern Olympics.

How it is played today

Athletes compete in individual events with precise rules and timing or distance measurements.

Rules and scoring (simple)

Each event has specific lane, start, and measurement rules. False starts and fouls are penalized.

Positions and roles

There are no positions; each athlete specializes in a discipline.

Major trophies and leagues

Major trophies include the Olympic Games, World Athletics Championships, and Diamond League titles.

Equipment and playing area

Track, spikes, hurdles, and event specific equipment like javelin or shot put.

Skills, fitness, and training

Speed, technique, and event specific strength are crucial.

How to start (for students & families)

Start with basic sprint drills and conditioning. Schools and district meets are common entry points.

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