Chess: history, rules, how to play, trophies
Chess is a global mind sport where strategy, calculation, and patience decide the outcome.
Overview
Two players move pieces on a board to checkmate the opponent king.
History
Chess evolved from ancient Indian and Persian games and is now a worldwide competitive sport.
How it is played today
Players alternate moves. The goal is to trap the king so it cannot escape check.
Rules and scoring (simple)
Each piece has its own movement. Games can end by checkmate, draw, or resignation.
Positions and roles
There are no fixed positions; strategy involves opening, middlegame, and endgame plans.
Major trophies and leagues
Major trophies include the World Chess Championship, Candidates Tournament, and Chess Olympiad team medals.
Equipment and playing area
Chessboard and 32 pieces.
Skills, fitness, and training
Pattern recognition, calculation, and time management are key.
How to start (for students & families)
Learn basic openings and tactics, then play regular practice games with analysis.